Robots for the warehouse – automation of internal logistics
Warehouse automation has never been so simple. Learn about state-of-the-art AMR robots and WMS systems that are revolutionizing internal logistics, increasing efficiency and safety at work.
How to automate internal logistics quickly and relatively easily?
Manual work in a warehouse is an ideal candidate for automation. Most internal logistics activities meet three key considerations when considering: to automate or not to automate?
- Repeatability – how many times a day can a pallet be transported from point A to point B?
- Low ergonomics – which warehouse operator hasn’t complained of back pain after an entire shift of laboriously flipping cartons?
- Low job attractiveness – The industry has struggled for years to recruit workers for manual handling positions.
The current level of technology development allows robotization and automation of many warehouse processes. This does not mean the complete replacement of man by machine, but rather the collaboration of man and robot. Importantly, the implementation of such solutions today is simpler and cheaper than you might think.
How is warehouse robotics changing and why is automation so easy today?
The process of robotization and automation of warehouse logistics has undergone huge changes in recent years. The first automation systems were based on vehicles moving along strictly defined routes – physical tracks or codes read as they moved. Today, thanks to the development of vision, sensor and sensing technologies, autonomous robots (AMR) no longer need a specially prepared environment. They can operate in a typical warehouse, cooperating with operators without separating human and machine movement.
Types of robots used in the warehouse
Modern warehouse automation is not only AMR robots. Among the most popular solutions we distinguish:
- ASRS systems – automated shelving and picking robots from dedicated locations.
- Collaborative robots (COBOTY) – support workers in the process of picking and transporting products.
- Palletizing robots – build pallets according to data from a master system, such as a WMS.
- Labeling robots (print & apply) – automate the wrapping of products and pallets with self-adhesive labels.
- Packaging robots – adjust cartons to the size of the product in the shipping process.
- Goods-to-Man systems – fully automated warehouses, designed mainly for large, specialized logistics centers.
Robotize robots in the warehouse
One of our key partners in robotization is Danish manufacturer AMR – Robotize. The hallmarks of GoPal’s robots are high precision performance – they perform well even in warehouses with limited space – and instant implementation into existing infrastructure. Here is a comparison of their key models:
| Robot Model | Key Features and Capabilities |
|---|---|
| GoPal 22 and GoPal 24 | Enable the transportation of loads weighing up to 1,200 kg. |
| GoPal 35 | Supports the collaboration of operators and AMR trucks; can carry picking baskets and assist in the picking process. |
Integration of robots with host systems
A key element of any robot deployment in a warehouse is the integration with overarching systems, primarily the WMS system (Warehouse Management System). Automation of internal logistics is supported by various IT systems and mobile device management tools, including:
- Digit.IO Factory – Digital Twin system for production control.
- Pick by voice – voice picking system.
- MDM – Mobile Device Management to manage a fleet of mobile devices.
- RFID technology for logistics and supply chain.
Devices for automating business processes
To further digitize business processes in manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, the following hardware is used:
- Mobile terminals and data collectors for industry and logistics.
- Label printers (Portable thermal, Desktop, Semi-industrial, and Industrial).
- Cubiscan dimensioning devices.
- Barcode scanners and verifiers.
- Industrial touch panel computers and Laser marking of goods.
